As I scientist, I am consistently curious about the world around me. In the walkable city where I live, we have many ways to get where we need to go — cars, canoes, kayaks, motorcycles, bicycles, and our two feet. Lately, there has been a noticeable rise in the use of electric bikes.

 

The United States faces social and economic challenges that impact urban transportation: obesity, diabetes, aging population with limited mobility, climate change, poor air quality in urban areas, infrastructure problems, and traffic congestion. Electric bikes offer a solution to help mitigate of many of these issues.

 

Ebikes are equipped with electric motors and batteries that provide longer and faster trips. They have become more common in the United States recently. ebikes models includes those that provide pedal assistance, those with a throttle like gasoline— powered motorcycles, and some that offer both of those features.

 

Although ebikes seem to be new technology to those of us living in the U.S., their fascinating history dates back the 1890's — over 130 years ago! In fact, in 1895, Odgen Bolton, Jr. applied for a patent for a battery-powered bicycle with an electric motor mounted on the rear wheel. While it was not as refined as what we see in 2025, it paved the way for future innovation. Around the same time, a Scottish inventor, Arthur Hugo Gilbert, was also awarded a patent for an electric bicycle.

 

As with most new inventions, early ebike models were impractical. The market gained traction due to advancements in battery technology, which transformed the electric bike into a useful mode of transportation. Inspired by environmental concerns and desires for reliable transport, electric bikes gained more appeal and technology advanced with pedal-assisted systems, regenerative braking, and integrated lighting.

 

Starting in 2010, the global ebike market began rapidly expanding, as technology continued to improve: in battery efficiency, motor design, and lightweight materials. Worldwide, electric bicycles are expected to alleviate issues of urban congestion and pollution. It is possible that as the technology improves, we will rely more on ebikes for exercise, mobility, and to take us wherever we want to go.

 

This scientist— who thrives on innovation and environmental stewardship — might need to try this new mode of transportation before she gets too old. It will be nice company with my hybrid car. Maybe I will see you on the streets!

 

And please remember: be a kind member of your community. Do not ride your bike or e-bike, or any other form of transportation on sidewalks, it is dangerous for pedestrians who may not see you coming. Always respect traffic flow and signals!

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References:

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My Science Brain 

Mayer, Adam. “Motivations and Barriers to Electric Bike Use in the US.” International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, March 4, 2019, pp. 160–168.